Yemen, located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Red Sea. The capital, Sana'a, is an ancient city known for its rich historical heritage and distinctive clay brick architecture. Yemen is home to around 30 million people, and Arabic is the official language. The country's climate varies from hot deserts in the north to humid tropics in the south.

Yemen has a unique culture shaped by millennia of history, but in recent years, it has faced severe challenges, including civil war and economic hardship. Traditionally, Yemen's economy was based on agriculture, especially the cultivation of coffee and qat (a local plant with stimulant properties). Once a burgeoning sector, tourism has declined significantly due to instability, though Yemen remains a place with deep historical roots and a culture worth preserving.