Syria, a Middle Eastern country with a profound history and culture, is centered around the ancient city of Damascus, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. With a population of about 18 million, Syria is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the ruins of ancient cities such as Palmyra. Arabic is the official language, and the climate ranges from Mediterranean in the west to arid in the eastern regions, reflecting the diverse landscapes from mountains and fertile valleys to deserts.

Syria, despite its complex political and social conditions, remains a country of significant importance in the region due to its historical and cultural legacy. The economy, once based on agriculture, oil, and textiles, has been severely impacted by internal conflict, leading to widespread destruction of infrastructure and industry. Nevertheless, Syria continues to preserve its cultural heritage, attracting the attention of historians and archaeologists worldwide. The ruins of ancient cities and the old mosques of Damascus serve as reminders of the country’s glorious past, which visitors hope to see flourishing once again.