Sudan is a vast country in northeastern Africa, known for its ancient history and cultural diversity. The capital, Khartoum, is located at the confluence of the White and Blue Nile. With a population of around 45 million, Sudanese people speak Arabic and English. The climate is generally hot and dry, with desert landscapes in the north and savannas in the south. Sudan’s rich cultural heritage includes the ancient pyramids of Meroë, remnants of the great Kushite civilization.

Sudan’s economy is based on agriculture, oil, and gold mining. While tourism is not yet highly developed, those interested in archaeology and ancient history find much to explore. Attractions include the Nubian Desert, the pyramids and temples of Meroë, and stunning views of the Nile. Sudan is a land of contrasts, where ancient civilizations coexist with modern life, and the natural landscapes are as diverse as they are impressive.