Somalia is a country located on the eastern coast of Africa, in a region known as the Horn of Africa. The capital, Mogadishu, is home to a population of about 16 million people. Somali and Arabic are the official languages. Somalia is known for its hot and arid climate, with vast deserts and semidesert landscapes. The country's long coastline along the Indian Ocean features sandy beaches and coral reefs that are only beginning to be explored.

Somalia has a rich cultural heritage, deeply influenced by its nomadic traditions, poetry, and music. However, the country's economy has been heavily impacted by decades of conflict and instability. Despite these challenges, local communities remain deeply connected to traditional crafts and trade. Somalia's cultural diversity is reflected in its traditional dances, music, and a unique cuisine that blends African, Middle Eastern, and Indian flavors. In the face of adversity, Somalia continues to preserve its national identity and cultural traditions.