Saudi Arabia is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, famed for its oil wealth and Islamic holy sites. The capital, Riyadh, is a modern metropolis where tradition meets innovation. With a population of around 35 million, Arabic is the official language. The climate is extremely arid and hot, especially in desert regions like the Rub' al Khali. Saudi Arabia holds a key position in the Islamic world, home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina, which draw millions of pilgrims each year.

The economy of Saudi Arabia is primarily based on oil production, making it one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In recent years, the country has been diversifying its economy, developing sectors like tourism, technology, and renewable energy. Tourist attractions include the ancient city of Al-Ula with its unique rock formations and historic sites, as well as ambitious mega-projects like the city of NEOM, planned on the Red Sea coast. Saudi Arabia is a place where ancient culture and religion intertwine with modernity and a vision for the future.