San Marino is a tiny state nestled on the slopes of the Apennines, right in the heart of Italy. Founded in 301 AD, it is one of the world's oldest republics. The capital, also called San Marino, is a picturesque town with a population of just over 33,000. Italian is the official language, and the climate is temperate, with mild winters and warm summers. San Marino is famous for its ancient fortresses, narrow cobblestone streets, and breathtaking views of the surrounding hills.

The economy of San Marino relies on tourism, banking, and the production of ceramics and textiles. Each year, thousands of tourists visit this small republic to experience its unique medieval atmosphere and to purchase the renowned stamps and coins, which are produced with great pride. San Marino is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its cultural and historical significance on the global stage.