Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning two continents—Europe and Asia—and stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Covering over 17 million square kilometers, it encompasses 11 time zones and a vast range of landscapes, from endless steppes and dense forests to snowy mountains and tundra. The capital, Moscow, is Europe's largest city, serving as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. Russia is home to approximately 146 million people, with Russian as the official language. The climate varies from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south, but most of the country experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers.
Russia is a land of contrasts and vastness. Its rich history and culture are clear in its art, literature, ballet, and achievements in space exploration and technology. The Russian economy is heavily based on the export of natural resources—oil, gas, and metals—though the country is also focusing on IT, energy, and agriculture. Tourists are drawn to Russia's diversity: from the urban pulse of Moscow and the cultural allure of St. Petersburg to the rugged beauty of Lake Baikal and the majestic Caucasus Mountains. Russia is a country where natural wealth and cultural heritage merge into a unique unity, offering something new to discover with every visit.