Nauru is a tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean, covering just 21 square kilometers, making it the third-smallest country in the world. Nauru has no official capital, but its government offices are located in the Yaren district. With a population of about 10,000, it’s also one of the least populated countries globally. The official languages are Nauruan and English.

Nauru has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and seasonal rainfall. The economy was once heavily reliant on phosphate mining, which led to significant depletion of natural resources. In recent decades, Nauru has faced economic challenges, prompting it to seek new sources of revenue, such as offshore banking and fishing.

Nauru’s history reflects colonial influences from Germany, the United Kingdom, and Australia, which have shaped its culture and political structure. Despite its small size, Nauru has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional dances, songs, and crafts. The island also attracts tourists with its unique landscapes, from white sandy beaches and blue lagoons to phosphate plateaus that resemble lunar landscapes.