Liberia is a country on the west coast of Africa, known as the first African republic to declare independence. Its capital, Monrovia, is a major port city named after U.S. President James Monroe, who supported the establishment of a state for freed African American slaves. Liberia has a population of about 5 million, with English as the official language, though many local dialects are spoken. The climate is tropical, with hot, humid summers, heavy rains, and a brief dry season. Liberia is famed for its vast rainforests and long sandy beaches along the Atlantic Ocean.

Liberia's economy traditionally relied on agriculture and the extraction of natural resources like iron ore, gold, and timber. However, civil war and economic sanctions have significantly impacted the country's development. In recent years, Liberia has been working towards recovery and attracting investment, particularly in tourism. Liberia’s cultural heritage includes vibrant festivals, music, and dance that reflect the diversity of its ethnic groups. With its rich history and diverse culture, Liberia is slowly emerging as a noteworthy tourist destination.