Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth-largest in the world, known for its vast steppes, mountains, and diverse natural landscapes. The capital, Astana (now called Nur-Sultan), is a modern city noted for its futuristic skyscrapers and architecture. With a population of about 19 million, Kazakhstan is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, and many others. The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely spoken. The climate is continental, with cold winters and hot summers, leading to pronounced seasonal contrasts.

Kazakhstan’s economy is based on oil, gas, and mineral extraction, making it one of the economic leaders in the region. In recent years, Kazakhstan has also been focusing on infrastructure development and tourism, offering unique travel experiences along the ancient Silk Road, as well as opportunities for ecotourism in places like Altyn-Emel National Park and Charyn Canyon. Kazakhstan is a country where ancient nomadic culture coexists with modern achievements, creating a unique environment for cultural and natural tourism.