Iraq is a Middle Eastern country with a history that spans thousands of years. Its capital, Baghdad, was once the heart of the Islamic Golden Age. Iraq has a population of about 40 million people, and Arabic is the official language, with Kurdish also recognized in the northern regions. The climate is arid and hot, with desert landscapes in the south and mountains in the north.

Iraq’s economy is heavily dependent on oil production, which accounts for the majority of the country’s revenue. Despite years of conflict and instability, Iraq retains a rich cultural and historical heritage, including ancient Mesopotamian cities like Ur and Babylon. In recent years, Iraq has been working towards rebuilding and opening up to the world again. The country offers a complex and rich cultural landscape where tradition and modernity intersect.