Equatorial Guinea is a small but resource-rich country in Central Africa, comprising the mainland region of Río Muni and several islands, the largest being Bioko. The capital, Malabo, is located on Bioko Island and has a population of about 300,000. The country’s total population is around 1.5 million, and the official languages include Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The climate is equatorial with high humidity and heavy rainfall, fostering lush forests and diverse wildlife.

The economy of Equatorial Guinea is largely dependent on oil and gas extraction, making it one of the wealthiest nations in Africa on a per capita basis, though wealth distribution is uneven. The country is also working to develop other sectors like tourism and agriculture. Equatorial Guinea is known for its natural beauty, including national parks, volcanoes, and beaches. The country blends colonial heritage with African traditions, making it an intriguing destination for cultural and ecotourism.