Egypt is a country straddling the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in Asia, famous for its ancient civilizations and monuments like the Pyramids and the Sphinx. Cairo, the capital, is one of Africa’s largest cities, with a population of about 20 million. Egypt is home to over 100 million people, and Arabic is the official language. The climate is mostly arid and desert-like, with hot summers and mild winters, shaping the country’s landscape of vast deserts and the fertile Nile Valley.

Egypt’s economy is powered by tourism, agriculture, and natural resource extraction, particularly oil and gas. The country is also known for its rich cultural traditions, deep religious roots, and vibrant modern cultural life, including film and music. The Pyramids of Giza, Luxor, and the temples of Abu Simbel are just a few of the historic treasures that attract millions of tourists from around the globe. Egypt remains a vital cultural and political center of the Arab world, preserving the legacy of one of the world’s oldest civilizations.