Ecuador is a South American country located on the equator, encompassing a variety of natural zones, from the Andes Mountains to the Amazon rainforest and the Pacific coast. The capital, Quito, sits at an altitude of over 2,800 meters above sea level and has a population of about 2 million. Ecuador has a total population of approximately 18 million, and Spanish is the official language. The country's climate ranges from tropical on the coast to cool in the mountains, making it unique for agriculture and ecotourism.

Ecuador's economy is based on oil extraction, agriculture (notably bananas and flowers), and tourism. The Galápagos Islands, famous for their unique biodiversity, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, are a major attraction. Ecuador's cultural heritage is rich and diverse, from ancient Incan ruins to colonial architectural masterpieces. The country offers travelers a unique opportunity to experience the world's natural and cultural diversity in one place.