Cyprus, an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean, is a crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Nicosia, its capital, is unique as the only divided capital in the world, split between Greek and Turkish control. The population is about 1.2 million, with Greek and Turkish as the official languages. Cyprus is rich in cultural heritage, reflecting the influences of various civilizations, from ancient Greeks and Romans to Byzantines and Ottomans.

The Mediterranean climate brings hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making Cyprus a popular year - round tourist destination. The economy is fueled by tourism, banking, and agriculture, including olive and wine production. Cyprus offers visitors stunning beaches, ancient archaeological sites like the ruins of Kourion and Paphos, and the warm hospitality of its people. The country is also known for its vibrant cultural calendar, featuring festivals, musical, and dance events that showcase the diversity and richness of Cypriot culture.