Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is known for its revolutionary history, colonial architecture, and distinctive culture. Havana, the capital, is a city rich in history, with a lively music scene and a population of about 2.1 million. The country's total population is around 11 million, and Spanish is the official language. Cuba has a tropical climate, with mild winters and hot summers, making it a popular tourist destination year-round.

Cuba's economy has long been centered on sugar production, but today tourism, tobacco, and healthcare play significant roles. Cuban culture is a blend of African, Spanish, and Caribbean traditions, reflected in its music, dance, cuisine, and festivals. Havana's historic quarters, the white beaches of Varadero, and the tobacco plantations in Viñales Valley are key tourist attractions. Cuba is a country where time seems to stand still, preserving the spirit of the past while remaining a vibrant and dynamic place to visit.