Belize is a small country in Central America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea. Belize has a population of around 400,000, and its capital, Belmopan, is one of the youngest capitals in the world, founded in 1970 after a devastating hurricane. English is the official language, which sets Belize apart from its Spanish-speaking neighbors. This multiethnic country is known for its cultural diversity, which includes the traditions of the Maya, Creoles, Mestizos, and other groups.
The climate in Belize is tropical, with hot, humid summers and a dry winter season. The economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and the marine industry. Belize attracts tourists with its stunning beaches, the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, and ancient Maya ruins such as Caracol and Altun Ha. The country is also known for its national parks and reserves, which protect unique flora and fauna, including jaguars, tapirs, and lots of bird species.