Bahrain is an island nation located in the Persian Gulf, near the western coast of Saudi Arabia. The capital is Manama, a city with a population of around 150,000, while the country as a whole has about 1.7 million inhabitants. The official language is Arabic. Bahrain has a hot and dry climate, with a long summer season and a short, mild winter. The country is known as one of the leading financial centers in the Middle East and was one of the first in the region to begin oil extraction.

Bahrain’s economy has rapidly developed thanks to its financial sector, tourism, and oil industry. The country’s cultural heritage dates back to ancient times, as evidenced by archaeological finds such as burial mounds and the ruins of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Bahrain is also known for its traditional markets and rich pearl diving history. The country attracts tourists with vibrant festivals, such as the Formula 1 Grand Prix, and its unique blend of modernity and tradition, which together create a distinctive atmosphere.