Azerbaijan is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Caspian Sea. Its capital, Baku, is known for its contrast of modern architecture and ancient buildings, such as the Maiden Tower and the Shirvanshahs' Palace. The population of Azerbaijan is about 10 million people, and the official language is Azerbaijani, which belongs to the Turkic language group.
The climate in Azerbaijan varies: from subtropical in the south to mountainous in the north. The country's economy is based on the extraction of oil and gas, as well as on agriculture and cotton production. Baku is the center of the oil industry and one of the most important ports in the Caspian region.
Azerbaijan is rich in cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Gobustan Reserve with ancient petroglyphs and the burning mountain Yanar Dag, where natural gas burns continuously. Azerbaijani cuisine, with its rich variety of dishes such as pilaf and dolma, reflects centuries-old traditions and the hospitality of the people. In addition, the country is famous for its carpets, which are considered true works of art and are valued worldwide.